Paper & fibre · Standards
Both labels on your certified stock are being rewritten at once, on clocks five years apart
There are two forest certification labels on Australian paper and board: Responsible Wood, which carries the PEFC endorsement, and FSC. Both of the Australian standards underneath them are being revised right now, and we have not seen anyone put the two processes side by side. They are not comparable exercises. One was a ten-week comment window on an amendment tracking a change made overseas, and it closed on 7 August 2026. The other has been running since a 2021 review, is on its second public draft, has been field-tested in a native forest and a plantation, and is not due to finish until 2027.
If you buy or sell certified stock, the practical fact is simple enough: the rules behind both of the marks you rely on are moving at the same time. The more interesting fact is how differently the two schemes go about it, because the difference tells you what each label is actually promising.
The Responsible Wood side, which we have already read
AS/NZS 4708 is the sustainable forest management standard behind a Responsible Wood or PEFC claim. Its Amendment One went out for public comment on 28 May 2026 and closed on 7 August 2026. We read the draft rather than the announcement and reported what is in it: three new clauses, a flat prohibition on forest degradation, a requirement to prove no part of a certified forest was converted after 31 December 2006, and free, prior and informed consent written into the standard with a new definition.
The mechanism matters here. That amendment exists because the international standard above it moved: Responsible Wood says the updates track PEFC ST 1003:2024. An Australian standard was brought into line with an overseas one, and the 2006 date it now carries is the European Deforestation Regulation's cut-off. Ten weeks of comment is a reasonable amount of time to review a targeted amendment whose content was largely settled upstream.
The FSC side, which nobody appears to have covered here
FSC's Australian standard is FSC-STD-AUS-01-2018 EN, The FSC National Forest
Stewardship Standard of Australia, approved in November 2018. FSC Australia and New
Zealand publishes a revision page for it, and the page records a process with a much longer
arc. Its own status field reads In Progress
, with a start date of
26 January 2024 and an end date of 2027.
The history on that page goes back further than the start date does. A survey to underpin the review went out in August 2021. The FSC ANZ Board approved the revision process in December 2021, called for expressions of interest to join the Standards Development Group in April 2022, and approved that group's final composition in March 2023. FSC International gave formal approval to the revision on 26 January 2024. The first draft went to public consultation on 1 July 2025, and the second ran from 29 April to 29 June 2026.
In between those two consultations the draft was taken outside. From 19 to
21 May 2026 it was field-tested in a Victorian native forest and a Tasmanian
plantation, in FSC's words to help verify that the revised Standard requirements are
practical to implement and can be effectively audited
. That is a step with no equivalent
on the other side of this comparison, and it is the clearest single illustration of what
makes the two processes different.
Who is in the room
The other difference is structural. FSC's revision is run by a Standards Development Group split into three chambers, and the page names its members. The economic chamber includes Australian Bluegum Plantations and Foresa Consulting. The environmental chamber includes The Wilderness Society and two individual members, one of them an associate professor. The social chamber includes Forestry Australia and ForestWorks. Stefan Jensen of FSC Australia and New Zealand chairs and facilitates, and is the published contact for the Consultative Forum the page is currently forming.
An environmental advocacy organisation and the forestry profession's own body sitting in the same standard-setting process, in separate chambers with separate votes, is the design working as intended rather than a curiosity. It is also, straightforwardly, slower than an amendment that tracks a decision made elsewhere.
What this is and is not
Our view, labelled as such. This is not a story about one scheme being slow. A targeted
amendment and a full standard revision are different jobs, and doing the second one at the
speed of the first would be the actual failure. FSC's own page describes the exercise as a
targeted revision
whose scope is the improvements identified in its review, and a
five-year arc with two public drafts and a field test is what balanced-chamber standard
setting looks like when it is done properly.
What we will say is that the two timelines are useful to hold together, because they are the honest answer to a question print buyers do ask: what does the label mean, and who decided it. One label's Australian rules currently reflect a European regulation's cut-off date, arrived at by amendment. The other's are being rebuilt over half a decade by a group with environmental, industry and social votes. Both are legitimate. They are not the same promise.
One practical note carried over from our reading of the 4708 draft, and it applies to the FSC revision too: these obligations land on forest managers, not on printers. If you convert or buy certified stock, what changes for you is what your supplier must demonstrate, and when.
What to watch
The final draft of the FSC standard, which the page says will be built from the second consultation and the forest testing together, and any date attached to it firmer than 2027. Whether AS/NZS 4708's Amendment One is approved as drafted now comment has closed. And whether the two standards converge on the European cut-off date, since only one of them has written it in so far.
Sources
- FSC Australia and New Zealand, Revision of FSC-STD-AUS-01-2018 EN The FSC National Forest Stewardship Standard of Australia (revision page, read 25 August 2026): the status of In Progress, the start date of 26 January 2024 and end date of 2027, the description of a targeted revision, the full timeline history from the August 2021 survey through the December 2021 board approval, the April 2022 call for expressions of interest, the March 2023 approval of the group's composition, the 26 January 2024 FSC International approval, the 1 July 2025 first-draft consultation and the 29 April to 29 June 2026 second-draft consultation, the 19 to 21 May 2026 forest testing and the quoted reason for it, the November 2018 approval of the existing standard, the three-chamber membership of the Standards Development Group named above, and the chair and Consultative Forum contact.
- The Print Register, We read the AS/NZS 4708 draft (28 July 2026): the content of Amendment One, its three new clauses, the 31 December 2006 conversion cut-off, the free prior and informed consent definition, and the finding that the obligations land on forest managers rather than printers. That piece cites the public comment draft itself.
- The Print Register, Europe's deforestation rules are reaching the standard behind certified Australian fibre (27 July 2026, updated 7 August): that comment on AS/NZS 4708 opened 28 May 2026 and closed 7 August 2026, and that Responsible Wood says the updates track PEFC ST 1003:2024.
How we read this
The FSC dates and quotations are taken from FSC Australia and New Zealand's own revision page for the standard, read in full on 25 August 2026, and not from any summary of it. The page is the publisher's account of its own process, which makes it primary for what FSC says it has done and when, and not evidence about anything else. Where it gives a year without a month, as it does for the 2027 end date, we have not invented a month. The AS/NZS 4708 dates and content come from our own two earlier pieces, which read the public comment draft directly; we have re-checked them against those pieces rather than restating from memory. We have not read the FSC draft standard itself, only the revision page describing the process, so nothing here describes what the revised FSC standard will require. The comparison between the two processes is ours and is labelled as ours. We have not sought comment from FSC Australia and New Zealand, from Responsible Wood, or from any member of the Standards Development Group.